Factor II (F2) DNA Analysis details
What Factor II (F2) DNA Analysis shows
The F2 gene makes prothrombin, also called Factor II, a protein that is converted into thrombin during blood clotting. This DNA test looks for a common inherited variant, known as prothrombin G20210A, which leads to higher prothrombin levels and an increased tendency to form blood clots in veins. It is often checked as part of a thrombotic risk assessment when you or close relatives have had unexplained blood clots. Carrying one or two copies of the variant raises clot risk, though many carriers never have a clot. This is a lifelong genetic variant, not a level that changes, and it is interpreted alongside other clotting risk factors and your history.
Tests that include Factor II (F2) DNA Analysis
The Thrombotic Risk Assessment assesses an individual's risk for developing a thrombotic event, such as a stroke or heart attack, by measuring factors affecting blood clotting.
- Homocysteine An amino acid byproduct of protein metabolism. Elevated levels are linked to increased cardiovascular risk and can reflect low B vitamin (B12, folate, B6) status.
- Protein C Activity Measures the activity of Protein C, a natural anticoagulant. Low activity is linked to an increased risk of blood clots.
- Activated Protein C Resistance Checks whether your blood resists the natural anticlotting action of activated protein C, most often caused by the inherited factor V Leiden variant.
- Antithrombin III Activity Measures the activity of a protein that naturally helps prevent excessive blood clotting. Low levels are linked to an increased risk of blood clots.
- Beta-2-Glycoprotein I Antibody (IgA) Measures IgA antibodies against beta-2-glycoprotein I, one of the antiphospholipid antibodies, used to evaluate antiphospholipid syndrome and causes of blood clots.
- Beta-2-Glycoprotein I Antibody (IgG) Measures IgG antibodies against beta-2-glycoprotein I, one of the antiphospholipid antibodies, used to evaluate antiphospholipid syndrome and causes of blood clots.
- Beta-2-Glycoprotein I Antibody (IgM) Measures IgM antibodies against beta-2-glycoprotein I, one of the antiphospholipid antibodies, used to evaluate antiphospholipid syndrome and causes of blood clots.
- Cardiolipin Antibody (IgA) An antibody that attacks the body's own phospholipids (IgA type). One of the markers used to help diagnose antiphospholipid syndrome, which raises the risk of blood clots and pregnancy complications.
- Cardiolipin Antibody (IgG) An antibody that attacks the body's own phospholipids (IgG type). One of the markers used to help diagnose antiphospholipid syndrome, which raises the risk of blood clots and pregnancy complications.
- Cardiolipin Antibody (IgM) An antibody that attacks the body's own phospholipids (IgM type). One of the markers used to help diagnose antiphospholipid syndrome, which raises the risk of blood clots and pregnancy complications.
- Dilute Russell's Viper Venom Time (DRVVT) Screen A clotting test that helps screen for lupus anticoagulant, an antibody linked with a higher risk of blood clots and some pregnancy complications.
- Factor II (F2) DNA Analysis A genetic test for the prothrombin (Factor II) G20210A variant, an inherited change in the F2 gene that can raise the tendency to form blood clots.
- Lupus Anticoagulant Detects lupus anticoagulant, an antiphospholipid antibody that prolongs clotting tests in the lab but is linked to an increased risk of blood clots.
- Plasminogen Measures the activity of plasminogen, the protein that becomes plasmin to break down blood clots, used when assessing clotting and bleeding risk.
- Protein S Antigen, Free The unbound, biologically active portion of Protein S, a natural anticoagulant. Low levels raise the risk of blood clots.
- PTT-LA Screen A clotting-time screen sensitive to lupus anticoagulant, an antibody linked to blood clots, used as a first step in antiphospholipid testing.
Not sure how to read your results? We can help.
Schedule a consultation with a Hormunity specialist. We’ll walk through every marker, interpret what it means for you, and map out the next steps for your care.
Book a specialist